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        <title>Project Journal - projects:quantum</title>
        <description></description>
        <link>https://www.ekprojectjournal.com/</link>
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       <dc:date>2026-04-19T02:09:35+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>Project Journal</title>
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        <url>https://www.ekprojectjournal.com/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=wiki:dokuwiki.svg</url>
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        <dc:date>2025-05-01T19:23:01+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>categorical</title>
        <link>https://www.ekprojectjournal.com/doku.php?id=projects:quantum:categorical&amp;rev=1746127381&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Preamble

Category theory has been a topic that has interested me in the periphery.

Ever since picking up that C programming language book in the Uppsala University library and then exploring functional languages - Haskell, Clojure, others - and discovering the elusive monad, category theory has been a topic that has interested me in the periphery. I keep coming back to the topic on conversations with certain minded friends. Another language on top of the language? What else is in that box?</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-04-30T07:26:43+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>category-qc-foundation</title>
        <link>https://www.ekprojectjournal.com/doku.php?id=projects:quantum:category-qc-foundation&amp;rev=1745998003&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Categorical Quantum Computing Series: Foundational Papers

Introduction

Below is a series of papers that have been setting the direction of category theory applied to quantum computing. The overview provides an easy reading that can give you (the reader) an idea of why you would want to read any of the chosen publications. The papers were selected in terms of general \(C\)\(C\)$Z$$X$$\delta$$\epsilon$</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-04-16T13:41:11+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>category-qc</title>
        <link>https://www.ekprojectjournal.com/doku.php?id=projects:quantum:category-qc&amp;rev=1744810871&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Categorical Quantum Computing Series: A Historical and Theoretical Overview

Early Algebraic Approaches to Quantum Mechanics

Quantum theory was originally formulated in algebraic terms using Hilbert spaces and linear operators. In the Dirac–von Neumann</description>
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        <dc:date>2024-12-06T15:05:52+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>distributed</title>
        <link>https://www.ekprojectjournal.com/doku.php?id=projects:quantum:distributed&amp;rev=1733497552&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Massive investments are being made in the European landscape of quantum computing. The question is what frameworks that enable orchestration of calculations to only deploy the most optimal problem formulation on the most suitable piece of hardware.\(\rho\)\(\mathcal{E}_{\text{dep}}\)$$
\mathcal{E}_{\text{dep}}(\rho) = (1 - p) \rho + p \frac{I}{2}
$$\(p\)\(I\)\(\mathcal{E}_{\text{dep}}\)\(U\)\(\rho&#039;\)$$
\rho&#039; = \mathcal{E}_{\text{dep}}(U \rho U^\dagger) = (1 - p) U \rho U^\dagger + p \frac{I}{2}
…</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-04-30T07:28:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>hawking-projector</title>
        <link>https://www.ekprojectjournal.com/doku.php?id=projects:quantum:hawking-projector&amp;rev=1745998129&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Black Hole Mechanics in Quantum Image Compression

Hawking Radiation and Information Theory

The Hawking Projector uses black hole physics as inspiration for quantum data compression. The fundamental concept relates to how information behaves near a black hole&#039;s event horizon, particularly drawing from Hawking radiation theory.$$
\mathcal{H}(\rho) = -\text{Tr}(\rho \log \rho)
$$$\mathcal{H}(\rho)$$\rho$$p_i$$i$$S(\rho) = -\text{Tr}(\rho\log\rho)$$$
|\psi\rangle = \sum_{i=0}^{2^n-1} \alpha_i |i\r…</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-09-23T09:46:55+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>hottblockp1</title>
        <link>https://www.ekprojectjournal.com/doku.php?id=projects:quantum:hottblockp1&amp;rev=1758620815&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Post 1 — Qubits and the Bloch Sphere

This first entry introduces the Bloch sphere representation of qubits and demonstrates how to obtain Bloch vectors with the accompanying Python code.

----------

1. Qubit states and density matrices

A pure qubit state is written as \[ |\psi\rangle = \alpha |0\rangle + \beta |1\rangle, \quad \alpha, \beta \in \mathbb{C}, \quad |\alpha|^2 + |\beta|^2 = 1. \]\[ \rho = |\psi\rangle \langle \psi |. \]\[ \sigma_x = \begin{bmatrix} 0 &amp; 1 \\ 1 &amp; 0 \end{bmatrix}, \…</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-09-23T10:20:21+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>hottblockp2</title>
        <link>https://www.ekprojectjournal.com/doku.php?id=projects:quantum:hottblockp2&amp;rev=1758622821&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Post 2 — Unitary Evolutions as Paths on the Sphere

This entry introduces how unitary operations generate continuous paths on the Bloch sphere with the accompanying Python code.

----------

1. SU(2) rotations

A unitary rotation about a unit axis $\mathbf{n}$ through an angle $\theta$ is given by\[ U(\theta) = \cos\left(\tfrac{\theta}{2}\right) I - i \sin\left(\tfrac{\theta}{2}\right)(\mathbf{n} \cdot \boldsymbol{\sigma}). \]$I$$\boldsymbol{\sigma} = (\sigma_x, \sigma_y, \sigma_z)$$\mathbf{n}$$…</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-09-23T10:22:39+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>hottblockp3</title>
        <link>https://www.ekprojectjournal.com/doku.php?id=projects:quantum:hottblockp3&amp;rev=1758622959&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Post 3 — Closed Loops and Berry Phase

This entry introduces closed loops on the Bloch sphere and the Berry phase, with examples using the accompanying Python code.

----------

1. Closed loops on the sphere

Certain unitary evolutions return a qubit state to its starting point.  
On the Bloch sphere these correspond to closed loops.  $2\pi$$|0\rangle$$2\pi$$|+\rangle = (|0\rangle + |1\rangle)/\sqrt{2}$$\{\psi_k\}$\[ \phi \approx -\operatorname{Im} \log \prod_k \langle \psi_k | \psi_{k+1} \rangl…</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-09-23T10:24:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>hottblockp4</title>
        <link>https://www.ekprojectjournal.com/doku.php?id=projects:quantum:hottblockp4&amp;rev=1758623097&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Post 4 — Homotopies Between Loops

This entry introduces homotopies as continuous deformations between loops on the Bloch sphere, with examples using the accompanying Python code.

----------

1. Homotopy concept

A homotopy is a continuous deformation from one loop $\gamma_0$ to another loop $\gamma_1$\[ H : [0,1] \times [0,1] \to S^2, \]\[ H(0,t) = \gamma_0(t), \quad H(1,t) = \gamma_1(t). \]$\pi_1(S^2) = 0$$p,q \in S^2$$s$\[ \gamma_s = \frac{\sin((1-s)\theta)}{\sin \theta} \, p + \frac{\sin(s\…</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-09-23T10:26:37+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>hottblockp5</title>
        <link>https://www.ekprojectjournal.com/doku.php?id=projects:quantum:hottblockp5&amp;rev=1758623197&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Post 5 — The Hopf Fibration and Global Phase

This entry introduces the Hopf fibration, which lifts Bloch sphere paths into SU(2), and shows how to visualize the accumulated global phase with the accompanying Python code.

----------

1. Global phase and projective space
$e^{i\phi}$$\mathbb{C}P^1$$S^2$\[ S^3 \longrightarrow S^2, \]$S^1$$S^3$$\mathbb{C}^2$$S^2$$S^3$$\langle \psi_k | \psi_{k+1} \rangle$$2\pi$$S^2$$S^3 \to S^2$</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-03-27T07:24:29+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>sierpinsky</title>
        <link>https://www.ekprojectjournal.com/doku.php?id=projects:quantum:sierpinsky&amp;rev=1743060269&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Some time ago when seeing plots of 2D representations of Sierpinsky</description>
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        <dc:date>2025-02-17T13:09:58+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>supergraph</title>
        <link>https://www.ekprojectjournal.com/doku.php?id=projects:quantum:supergraph&amp;rev=1739797798&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>A series of papers (superposition graph and the currently read quantum graph paper) have lead me to start exploring different quantum state representations in graphs. Specifically hypergraphs, and superpositions of them - i.e graphs of nodes and edges where each edge can connect any number of nodes, where a sum over different hypernode configurations for a superposition of graphs. The supergraph space is explored by reinforcement learning, where different metrics are used to guide the selection …</description>
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